Medical Image Segmentation with Split-and-Merge Method

The processing of microscopic tissue images and especially the detection of cell nuclei is nowadays done more and more using digital imagery and special immunodiagnostic software products. One of the most promising methods is region growing but it is quite memory intensive. The size of high-resolution tissue images can easily reach the order of a hundred megabytes therefore the memory requirement for the region growing is more than one gigabyte. To provide the execution in low-end clients we have to split the whole image into smaller tiles and after the processing of each individual tiles we have to merge the results.

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Colon cancer diagnosis on digital tissue images

The purpose of this project is to develop a software which can be an aid for difficult colon cancer diagnosis and using this system the patients can be helped with an early diagnosis. The aim can be achieved with processing and analysing microscopic tissue images. This paper contains the basic knowledges related to the project and the description of the developed system. The implemented algorithms determines the locations and features of glands and save these information for the subsequent diagnosis. One of the most important algorithm in this project is the Color Structure Code, which performs a color based segmentation and the output is the starting point of the further process.

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Parameter assisted HE colored tissue image classification

The aim of our work was to design and implement a software solution, which supports quantitative histological analysis of hematoxilin eozin (HE) stained colon tissue samples, identify tissue structures – nuclei, glands and epithelium – using image processing methods. Furthermore, based on the result of the histological segmentation, it gives a suggestion for the negative or malignant status of the samples automatically. In this paper we describe the algorithm which builds up mainly by two software components: MorphCheck -our software framework-, which is capable to make effective, morphometric evaluation of high resolution digital tissue images and a modified WND-CHARM (Weighted Neighbor Distance Using Compound Hierarchy of Algorithms Representing Morphology), which is a multi-purpose image classifier. The image classification was performed mainly based on 75+15 pre-defined colon tissue specific parameters, which were measured by MorphCheck, and other 2873 in-built generic image parameters, which were measured by WND-CHARM. We appended WND-CHARM’s learning and classification capabilities with our colon tissue specific parameters and with this act we have increased its classification accuracy significantly on HE stained colon tissue sample images.

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Preparing initial population of genetic algorithm for region growing parameter optimization

The main aim of this work is to show, how GPGPUs can facilitate certain type of image processing methods. The software used in this paper is used to detect special tissue part, the nuclei on (HE - hematoxilin eosin) stained colon tissue sample images. Since pathologists are working with large number of high resolution images - thus require significant storage space -, one feasible way to achieve reasonable processing time is the usage of GPGPUs. The CUDA software development kit was used to develop processing algorithms to NVIDIA type GPUs. Our work focuses on how to achieve better performance with coalesced global memory access when working with three-channel RGB tissue images, and how to use the on-die shared memory efficiently.

Read the full article at http://users.nik.uni-obuda.hu/sanyo/gpgpu/lindi2012_submission_39.pdf
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Evaluation and comparison of cell nuclei detection algorithms

The processing of microscopic tissue images and especially the detection of cell nuclei is nowadays done more and more using digital imagery and special immunodiagnostic software products. Since several methods (and applications) were developed for the same purpose, it is important to have a measuring number to determine which one is more efficient than the others. The purpose of the article is to develop a generally usable measurement number that is based on the “gold standard” tests used in the field of medicine and that can be used to perform an evaluation using any of image segmentation algorithms. Since interpreting the results themselves can be a pretty time consuming task, the article also contains a recommendation for the efficient implementation and a simple example to compare three algorithms used for cell nuclei detection.

The full article is available at http://users.nik.uni-obuda.hu/sanyo/gpgpu/ines2012_submission_101.pdf
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GPGPU-based data parallel region growing algorithm for cell nuclei detection

Nowadays microscopic analysis of tissue samples is done more and more by using digital imagery and special immunodiagnostic software. These are typically specific applications developed for one distinct field, but some subroutines are commonly repeated, for example several applications contain steps that can detect cell nuclei in a sample image. The aim of our research is developing a new data parallel algorithm that can be implemented even in a GPGPU environment and that is capable of counting hematoxylin eosin (HE) stained cell nuclei and of identifying their exact locations and sizes (using a variation of the region growing method). Our presentation contains the detailed description of the algorithm, the peculiarity of the CUDA implementation, and the evaluation of the created application (regarding its accuracy and the decrease in the execution time).

The full article is available at http://users.nik.uni-obuda.hu/sanyo/gpgpu/cinti2011_submission_153.pdf
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Parallel Biomedical Image Processing with GPGPUs in Cancer Research

The main aim of this work is to show, how GPGPUs can facilitate certain type of image processing methods. The software used in this paper is used to detect special tissue part, the nuclei on (HE - hematoxilin eosin) stained colon tissue sample images. Since pathologists are working with large number of high resolution images - thus require significant storage space -, one feasible way to achieve reasonable processing time is the usage of GPGPUs. The CUDA software development kit was used to develop processing algorithms to NVIDIA type GPUs. Our work focuses on how to achieve better performance with coalesced global memory access when working with three-channel RGB tissue images, and how to use the on-die shared memory efficiently.

The full article is available from http://users.nik.uni-obuda.hu/sanyo/gpgpu/lindi2011_submission_46.pdf
Source: More papers about this research topic (GPGPU medical image processing)